Frequently asked questions about CBD
WHAT IS CBD?
CBD, short for Cannabidiol, is a naturally occurring chemical compound, known as a cannabinoid, found in the resinous flowers of the cannabis sativa plant. This compound can be extracted from both hemp and marijuana plants. Unlike some other cannabinoids, CBD does not induce a sense of intoxication or the “high” commonly associated with cannabis use.
HOW DO CANNABINOIDS AFFECT THE BODY?
Cannabinoids exert their influence on the body through interactions with distinct receptors situated in various parts of the body. These receptors, namely CB1 and CB2 receptors, play pivotal roles in mediating the effects of cannabinoids.
CB1 receptors are predominantly situated within the brain and central nervous system, although they are also present to a lesser extent in other tissues throughout the body. These receptors are critical for modulating the neurological effects of cannabinoids.
On the other hand, CB2 receptors are primarily located in peripheral organs, with a substantial presence in cells associated with the immune system. These receptors are instrumental in mediating the impact of cannabinoids on immune-related functions and peripheral bodily processes.
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CBD AND THC?
CBD (cannabidiol) and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) are two of the most prevalent cannabinoids present in cannabis products. While they share the same chemical formula, their differences lie in their molecular arrangements, which in turn influence how and why they affect the body in distinct ways. Both CBD and THC bear a resemblance to the body’s natural endocannabinoids, enabling them to interact with the body’s cannabinoid receptors. However, their effects diverge significantly.
THC primarily binds to CB1 receptors in the brain, which regulate sensations such as pain, mood, and emotions. This binding results in the sensation of euphoria and the characteristic “high” associated with THC consumption. On the other hand, CBD does not activate CB1 receptors to the same degree as THC. Consequently, the psychoactive “high” typically attributed to THC is not experienced when consuming CBD.
WHAT IS THE ENDOCANNABINOID SYSTEM (ECS)?
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a complex molecular network tasked with the crucial role of maintaining balance and regulation within the human body. It exerts control over a wide array of physiological processes, encompassing immune responses, mood regulation, appetite and metabolism control, memory functions, and intercellular communication. This intricate system comprises a network of receptors and metabolic enzymes through which cannabinoids interface with the human body, ultimately eliciting positive and therapeutic effects.
WHAT IS CBD OIL?
CBD oil is a product derived from hemp plants cultivated in an environmentally friendly manner in Colorado. These hemp plants are grown without the use of chemical pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers, making them entirely natural and non-genetically modified (non-GMO). After the hemp plants are harvested, they undergo an extraction process that utilizes both subcritical and supercritical CO2 methods. This extraction method is designed to capture the full spectrum of valuable compounds found in the hemp plants. These include cannabinoids, terpenes, minerals, fatty acids, protein, chlorophyll, flavonoids, and fiber, ensuring a comprehensive and wholesome product. Importantly, this extraction process avoids the inclusion of any harmful toxins, metals, or chemicals in the final CBD oil product.
IS CBD LEGAL?
In 2018, significant changes occurred in the legal status of CBD in the United States with the passage of the Agricultural Improvement Act of 2018, commonly known as the 2018 Farm Bill. This legislation marked a pivotal moment by removing hemp from the Schedule I substance category and reclassifying it as an “agricultural commodity.” The legal status of CBD, specifically CBD derived from industrial hemp, is contingent on adherence to specific regulations outlined within the law.
Here are the key legal requirements for CBD derived from industrial hemp:
- THC Content: CBD products must contain less than 0.3% THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the psychoactive compound responsible for the “high” associated with marijuana. Products exceeding this limit may not qualify as legal CBD.
- Regulatory Compliance: CBD derived from hemp must conform to both state and federal regulations. These regulations establish standards for cultivation, processing, and distribution of hemp-derived products to ensure safety and quality.
- Licensed Growers: The hemp used for CBD production must be cultivated by licensed growers who comply with all relevant regulations. This ensures that the hemp is grown under proper supervision and adheres to legal guidelines.
It’s crucial to note that while the 2018 Farm Bill established these federal regulations, individual states have the authority to enact their own laws regarding CBD. These state-level regulations may vary, so it is strongly advisable to conduct thorough research on the specific CBD laws in your state before purchasing or using CBD products to ensure compliance with local regulations.
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CBD ISOLATE, BROAD SPECTRUM CBD AND FULL SPECTRUM CBD?
When discussing CBD products, there are three primary types to consider: full spectrum CBD, broad spectrum CBD, and CBD isolate. Despite their similarities, these three variants have distinct differences.
- CBD Isolate:
- CBD isolate is a crystalline solid or powder composed solely of CBD.
- The extraction process involves removing all active compounds from the cannabis plant. Subsequently, a refinement process eliminates all other phytocannabinoids and any plant material, leaving only CBD behind.
- CBD isolate lacks the combination of cannabinoids and terpenes found in full spectrum CBD, which results in the absence of the entourage effect—a synergistic interaction that enhances the effects of each compound.
- Broad Spectrum CBD:
- Broad spectrum CBD is created by eliminating THC from full spectrum CBD oil, which can be done through chemical or thermal processes. However, these processes may degrade the oil and remove other beneficial cannabinoids.
- While broad spectrum CBD maintains some of the beneficial compounds found in full spectrum CBD, it may not fully deliver the entourage effect.
- Full Spectrum CBD:
- Full spectrum or whole plant CBD refers to CBD that contains all the cannabinoids naturally present in the cannabis plant.
- This type of CBD includes a wide range of cannabinoids, offering a potential for a more significant impact compared to CBD isolate. The entourage effect is notable, as all these cannabinoids work together synergistically.
- Additionally, full spectrum CBD contains essential vitamins, minerals, fatty acids, protein, chlorophyll, terpenes, flavonoids, and fiber, making it a comprehensive and potentially more beneficial option.
In summary, CBD isolate contains only CBD, while broad spectrum CBD retains some compounds from the cannabis plant but lacks THC. Full spectrum CBD, on the other hand, includes all the naturally occurring cannabinoids and other beneficial compounds, offering the potential for a more robust and well-rounded therapeutic effect due to the entourage effect. The choice between these types of CBD products depends on individual preferences and desired effects.
CAN I GET “HIGH” USING CBD?
CBD, or cannabidiol, is a non-intoxicating cannabinoid found in cannabis plants. It contains less than 0.3% THC, the psychoactive compound responsible for the sensation of being “high.” As a result, consuming CBD does not produce the euphoric or altered state typically associated with THC, meaning it does not induce a “high” feeling.
HOW CAN CBD BE TAKEN?
There are two primary methods to take CBD with Cannonau’s products. The first option is oral consumption, where you can either place the CBD oil directly under your tongue sublingually or mix it into your food or beverages. Alternatively, you can enjoy CBD by indulging in our convenient CBD gummies, making it easy to incorporate into your busy lifestyle while on the move.
The second method involves topical application. You can apply our specially formulated CBD balms directly to the desired area on your body for localized relief. It’s worth noting that there isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach to taking CBD, and what works best can vary from person to person. Therefore, we encourage you to experiment with different methods to determine which one suits you best.